IELTS Academic Writing Task 2: Cambridge IELTS Book 18 Test 4 – Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages Essay Topic with Sample Answer.
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Question for IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 – Cambridge IELTS Book 18 Test 4 AC.
WRITING TASK 2: You should spend 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic.
Question: In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience. You should write at least 250 words.
Answer of Cambridge Book 18 Test 4 Academic Writing Task 2
In numerous nations, life expectancy has increased; leading to a debate on whether an ageing population poses challenges for governments or benefits society. Although the drawback of this phenomenon is the financial cost, I believe that the advantages of having an older population completely outweigh the negatives because it can help impart experience to young people.
On the one hand, the primary demerit of an ageing population is the financial strain it puts on governments. That is to say that longer life spans mean extended retirement periods, during which individuals may require financial support from the government. If they experience any age-related illness, this will impact the healthcare system and take up resources that could have been used elsewhere. The UK government, for example, has to allocate a significant portion of its annual budget towards the welfare of people over 60 who lack sufficient financial resources, and for that, they have to cut corners from other areas. However, I believe that the contributions older individuals make to society far exceed these costs, making the benefits more significant.
On the other hand, the chief merit of this situation is the wealth of experience that elderly people possess, which they can transfer to the younger generations. Having encountered and resolved numerous challenges throughout their lives, older people possess valuable expertise and knowledge. If they live longer, they can pass the baton to the next generation by becoming their mentor, accelerating development and economic growth for companies and countries. Companies such as IBM and Intel, for instance, offer mentorship programs and flexible working arrangements to encourage older employees to share their expertise and contribute to the companies’ growth. Since older people can engage in charitable work or care for their grandchildren, allowing both parents to work, this essay thinks that the upsides of an ageing population are substantial.
In conclusion, even though the financial burden on federal authorities is a downside of an ageing population, the knowledge they can share with others is the principal benefit. For these reasons, I believe that the cons are totally outweighed by the pros.
Note: We have written all the IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 essays from Cambridge, Burlington, British Council IELTS books and all the essays that have appeared in the exam. We also keep on writing new essays as IELTS publishes them. Remember, each essay takes a while to write since every essay is written on all 4 IELTS band descriptors to help you in your IELTS journey. Similarly, we have written IELTS General Writing Task 2 essays.
We have also written the sameple answers for the IELTS General Writing Task 1 and the same for IELTS Academic Task 1 using a proper & proven structure that helps you score well on the exam.
You can read the IELTS Writing Task 2 structure here. Each sample is written using the structure we teach at Voxcel. However, we offer offline and online IELTS coaching classes if you want to understand how to use the structure with proven results. Nonetheless, you can also read the structure of IELTS Task 1 and the IELTS Speaking.
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