IELTS Writing Task 2 General Training (GT): Cambridge IELTS Book 5 Test 2 – Causes/Solutions Topic Sample Answer.
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Question for IELTS Writing Task 2 General Training – Cambridge IELTS Book 5 Test 2 GT.
WRITING TASK 2: You should spend 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic.
Question: Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.
Answer to IELTS Cambridge Book 5 Test 2 General Writing Task 2
An increasing amount of waste is produced these days. The main reason for this trend is growing consumerism. To curb this situation, governments can organise awareness campaigns to warn people about their actions.
The primary reason there is a rise in the quantity of garbage now is that people are leaning towards consumerism. In other words, people are being constantly bombarded with adverts pushing them to buy the latest products, and the fear of missing out is making them buy more and more. Due to this, they are forced to dispose of their old products, even if they are working perfectly fine, and it leads to heaps of rubbish, which has created numerous landfills, damaging the ecosystem at an unprecedented rate. For example, in the USA, people usually buy a new LED TV after 3-4 years and dump the old ones, amounting to colossal e-waste getting dumped in the Grand Canyon.
To mitigate the problem of excessive litter production, states should make people aware of the ill effects of such waste. Governments can put advertisements on various media platforms such as newspapers, television, and billboards and make people alert how their waste is degrading the environment and how it will adversely impact their health in the long run. If people are made conscious about their activities, they might put a check on their spending and try to use the product for a longer duration, thus reducing the amount of waste they produce. For instance, in Germany, the amount of rubbish produced has declined significantly over the last few years after the government took the initiative to make people aware of the damage they were causing to the ecosystem.
To conclude, consumerism is the principal phenomenon behind the unprecedented production of refuse, while the plausible solution to counter it is to make people mindful of the dreadful consequences if they do not stop producing such enormous amounts of trash.
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You can read the IELTS Writing Task 2 structure here. Each sample is written using the structure we teach at Voxcel. However, we offer offline and online IELTS coaching classes if you want to understand how to use the structure with proven results. Nonetheless, you can also read the structure of IELTS Task 1 and the IELTS Speaking.
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