IELTS Academic Writing Task 2: Cambridge IELTS Book 12 Test 2 –  Advantages Outweigh Disaadvantages Essay Topic with Sample Answer. 

Mr. Piyush Goyal and Mr. Varun Goyal, the expert teachers of Voxcel, have written IELTS Academic Task 2 based on the four IELTS Parameters: Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammar Range & Accuracy (GR&A).

Each Writing Task 2 Academic sample answer uses a proven writing structure that has been thoroughly tested in the exams and has 100% proven results. 

Question for IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 – Cambridge IELTS Book 12 Test 2 AC. 

WRITING TASK 2: You should spend 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic.

Question: At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience. You should write at least 250 words.

Answer of Cambridge Book 12 Test 2 Academic Writing Task 2  

In some nations, the population is predominantly composed of young people compared to older adults these days. Although governments can have adequate resources to care for older people due to this demographic trend, I think this situation’s disadvantages far outnumber the advantages because this is the main reason for overpopulation.

Having a higher number of young adults is advantageous for nations as they could contribute enough resources to the governments, which can be used to support older adults. This is because young people are active in the workforce and pay taxes, which governments can then allocate for the welfare of the elderly. The Japanese Government, for example, struggles to provide care for its older population due to fewer young adults. However, I argue that the exponential growth of the population that young people cause could eliminate this potential benefit, as governments may need to divert funds to address unemployment benefits.

However, the primary disadvantage of this situation is the risk of overpopulation. That is to say that the propensity to procreate is much higher among young couples, leading to population growth in an already densely populated world. This could result in a scarcity of resources, making it difficult for populations to meet their daily needs. For instance, due to its significant number of young people, the Indian population is increasing at an alarming rate, and the government is struggling to provide basic necessities. Since this situation can lead to increased starvation and homelessness, this essay believes that having more young adults has more downsides.

In conclusion, even though more young people can provide ample resources to care for the elderly, they would exacerbate the overpopulation crisis. For these reasons, I assert that the negatives far outweigh the positives.

Note: We have written all the IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 essays from Cambridge, Burlington, British Council IELTS books and all the essays that have appeared in the exam. We also keep on writing new essays as IELTS publishes them. Remember, each essay takes a while to write since every essay is written on all 4 IELTS band descriptors to help you in your IELTS journey. Similarly, we have written IELTS General Writing Task 2 essays. 

We have also written the sameple answers for the IELTS General Writing Task 1 and the same for IELTS Academic Task 1 using a proper & proven structure that helps you score well on the exam.

You can read the IELTS Writing Task 2 structure here. Each sample is written using the structure we teach at Voxcel. However, we offer offline and online IELTS coaching classes if you want to understand how to use the structure with proven results. Nonetheless, you can also read the structure of IELTS Task 1 and the IELTS Speaking.

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